New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. Its now summer 1881. This time however, he was sentenced to hang for the death of Sheriff Brady. Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. The Kid was moved to a jail in Lincoln, New Mexico but escaped on April 28 before the hangmans noose could claim him. As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Mblitch CC BY-SA 3.0. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. Garrett delivered Webb and Davis to the sheriff of San Miguel County and rode on to Puerto de Luna. Adamson agreed to meet with Garrett and Brazel to iron out an agreement. He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. In the midst of the act, he was shot in the back of the head. Corrections? WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. One of them suddenly got up, walked out of the orchard, and leaped over a fence. He came directly towards me. Instead, he briefly moved to Texas to serve asa Lieutenant in the Texas Rangers before returning to his ranch in New Mexico. He was sentenced to hang and was then transferred to the courthouse and jail in Lincoln, but on April 28, 1881, he killed deputies James Bell and Robert Olinger and escaped. In the dark, Billy had gone to cut a slice of meat. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. Wikimedia CommonsThe full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. Corrections? Sure enough, after the two men antagonized each other some more, Grant did soon point his gun at Billy and pull the trigger but all it produced was a click. Its the last day of Richardsons term. On December 19, 1880, Bonney, Billy Wilson, Charlie Bowdre, Tom Pickett, and Tom OFolliard rode into Fort Sumner. Pat Garrett | American lawman | Britannica Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By Kelly Mclaughlin For Mailonline and Ashley Collman For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 06:57 EST, 15 November 2017 | Updated: 10:53 EST, 15 November 2017. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. After he thought about it, though, he told [Morrison] that he was Billy the Kid. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? Who Killed The Sheriff Who Shot Billy the Kid? For example, Billy was extremely nave on the night in question. Garrett invited Tom Powers to go along and introduced Powers to the President as a prominent Texas cattleman; they sat for photographs with Roosevelt. Hewas elected to the office of sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, winning ahead ofincumbent Sheriff George Kimball. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. Ive just killed Pat Garrett! Deputy Lucero locked up Brazel, called for a coroners jury, and rode to the location of the murder. Omissions? On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. Web2013-08-26 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-24 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-17 The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid ; 2012-03-25 Michael Flynn - The January Dancer He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. They lived in a slum on Manhattans east side and his father, Patrick, died soon after his first son was born. There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. Omissions? Billy the Kid was free for just three months before his final encounter with Pat Garrett. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. Its all just part of the areas mythology. Amid controversy, Garrett was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 2, 1902. He then worked in Graham County as a farmhand, teamster, and cowboy. A witness agreed, and Brazel went free. Before the sun came up, the Kid was underground with nothing but a wooden marker for his grave. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. Amazon.co.uk:Customer reviews: Young Guns 2 However, just two days later, he escaped and his life as a fugitive began. By 1892 Garrett and his family had relocated to Uvalde, Texas, where he befriended John Nance Garner, a future United States vice-president. The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett. Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. 'Right now, that is not the first thing on my mind. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. Returning to the building with pistol in one hand, knife in the other, Billy was startled and instead of opening fire, hesitated, repeatedly asking, in Spanish, "Who is it?" For horse theft, of course. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. Thats him! Simultaneously the Kid must have seen, or felt, the presence of a third person at the head of the bed. There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. Garrett went on to be a rancher, customs collector, sheriff of another county, and terrible gambler. When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. He was armed with a knife and a gun. What prompted this last minute decision? The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. Billy the Kids life and mystique have inspired countless novels, films, and songs. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. Brazels trial for the murder of Garrett lasted only one day, on May 4, 1909. Along with deputies Thomas McKinney and John Poe, Garrett reached the Fort on the night of July 14, 1881. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. The violence kicked off February 1878 with the murder of John Tunstall by the members of the Jesse Evans Gang, led by the then-sheriff of Lincoln County, William Brady. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. According to legend, the judge shouted at the 21-year-old Kid that he was to hang by the neck until he was dead, dead, dead! Also according to legend, Billys last words on the record were to tell the judge he could go to hell, hell, hell!. Lew Wallaces descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. Pat Garrett is hired as a lawman on behalf of a group of wealthy New Mexico cattle barons to bring down his old friend Billy the Kid. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. A judge apparently ruled against the efforts, but that hasnt stopped present Governor Richardsons interest in the case. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman Garrett fired twice, hitting Billy once, and killing him. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. One of two confirmed photographs of Billy the Kid (left), playing croquet in New Mexico, 1878. Pat Garrett, the Billy the Kid - Photo, Movie & Pat Garrett - Biography WebOn the night of July 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. Carl Adamson agreed to take the goats until Brazel discovered his estimate of the number of goats had been wrong and demanded the buyer take all 1,800 goats. Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. Since that time, debates have raged over Robertss claims, and whether he was truly one of the Wests most notorious gunmen or just an old man looking for attention. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. Film Review: The Kid. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. Hes since been romanticized in print, and on stage, television, and film as an emblem of the lawless West. 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