This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. Thank you. Mas. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Large number of kin and children. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . Illustrate your answer with two examples. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. . Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. Outline and explain . Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. Outline and explain . In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Focussing on education, Durkheim argued that what education does is simultaneously teach us the diverse skills required for an advanced division of labour and provide us with shared norms and values through the teaching of subjects such as history and with there being shared assemblies. Outline and . Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . two . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. two . This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. 1. I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. 5. Examine key functionalist concepts. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . 2. . This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. althusser. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. 2. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Functionalism is essentially a conservative idea, based on the view that social change is a gradual process that happens naturally when the consensus shifts. Machine intensive 3. 30. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. I LOVE teaching Sociology. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . (10 marks) . Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . (7192/3). In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The source material has been used to ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . 2462 Words10 Pages. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Fred Ward Son Walking Dead, Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Leave a comment. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Industrial society 5. I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Hey everyone, little bit about me. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. Join MyTutor Squads for free (and fun) help with Maths, Coding & Study Skills. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers,
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