1 / 10. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Mappleton Case Study - Internet Geography Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. 1.3 Low Coasts. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Case study - Happisburgh, England - BBC Bitesize Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . case study of Brussels. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Unattractive and expensive. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. What is the location and importance of London? Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). How is a cold environment interdependent? GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Coastal Issues & Management on the Somerset Coast - ArcGIS StoryMaps North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? Allows beaches to build up. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. What is that greatest rate? What is migration and why do people migrate? This is another method of sustainable coastline management. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Coastal erosion - Wikipedia Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Geography A Level Coasts Case Studies Flashcards | Quizlet Impact of Relative Sea-Level Rise on Low-Lying Coastal Areas of Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Developing an Evaluation System Suitable for Coastal Rural Houses Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. PDF Coasts Case Studies - SchoolGeography.com The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - BBC Bitesize Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Introduction. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. This document is the prior work of another student. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. The study revealed that . Learning objectives What problems are caused by global warming? Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Coastal landscapes and change revision notes | Geography - A Level A What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Physical Geography . How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Exam place: . It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. [MISSION 2023] SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 01 CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Will you pass the quiz? Fig. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. List of Case Studies - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The diagram shows part of a coastline. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Sources of . Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Grants and scholarships. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. What is the Demographic Transition Model? 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management 1.4 Lagoons. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Managed realignment - Geographical Association There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. What are the air masses that affect the UK? What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Can create a strong backwash. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. . They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? Studying with Academic Integrity. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Mindmap in A Level and IB Geography - Get Revising Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Fig. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Tuition fees. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow.
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