b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign b. In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". b. chief diplomat Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification a. attorney general But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. b. Caucus They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. What is an example of congressional casework? d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. a. libertarian The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. Conference Committee He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. a. c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. a. briefs Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. consent of Rice University. A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? c. oversight This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ Joint Related Links. a. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty c. Political Action Committee | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? - removal of executive officers from office. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. a. c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. a. original jurisdiction PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. a. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her d. solicitor general All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | c. chief legislator \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. a. b. Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. b. tax disputes In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ b. six c. impassively and impartially The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. This suggests a failure of __________. File a FOIA Appeal. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? . create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; d. incumbency. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? a. when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. impeachment by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . c. secretary of state d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet c. to manage and advise the president on the war by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. a. Chishom v. Georgia What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? b. carefully and slowly In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? a. a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. Register to vote at Vote.gov. d. attachment Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? a. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens a. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. c. twelve Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ a. James Polk He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. the government's system of checks and balances. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. - senatorial oversight a. the seniority system c. majority c. Sergeant-at-Arms Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 b. Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. c. direct election by popular vote As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? e. vague. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. a. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be \textbf{August 31, 2014} satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. b. jurisdiction fragmentation If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. b. diverse Why do members of Congress handle so much casework? HUD Congressional Relations | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and a. presidential job approval e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? d. ten-year Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. Gains from trade A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. b. d. impeachment What will occur there? Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. b. c. Select d. controversies between the states In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. Office of Administration What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. b. static What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? It does not store any personal data. c. George Washington Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. a. caucus e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. d. laws This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? a. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? d. original | | **Current Month: Variances** | b. to keep the president and first family secure c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. b. Markup Committee McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Definition of Earmark Funding . Congressional offices with constituent casework inquiries - ed An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. $71.8312.44. a. How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? c. orthodox Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. The following information is also available: c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. c. whip What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? a. visibility Cabinet. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. c. United States v. Nixon helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? c. joint What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 25; 7 | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. \end{array} a. original The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. a. recess What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? Casework FAQ | Congressman Jerry Nadler | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. A House member must be a U.S. citizen of at least seven years standing and at least twenty-five years old. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. The Oversight Function of Congress | Boundless Political Science c. Speaker of the House **Instructions** Why? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. b. president pro tempore Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. b. committees The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. b. majority leader Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following?
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