obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as The estimated . Fresh ideas are how I stay young. When Patricia Field convinced Darren Star to let her introduce Carrie Bradshaw in a tulle skirt and. The only inscription that could be read is the following. Birth of Benjamin Rogers. for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in employer, the combined total has been used here. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. How were these plantations affected during the Civil War? Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. Henry initially purchased ten thousand acres of land lying on Leatherwood Creek, built a house, and lived there from 1779 to 1784. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was listed Berkeley Plantation is the most historic plantation on the James River and is located between Williamsburg and Richmond, Virginia. The house is judged as one of the finest Federal period country estate houses in the nation. In Princess Anne County, Virginia, in 1705, Grace Sherwood was tried at the Court-house on "The Ferry" plantation for witchcraft. Black Genealogy Records. Plan to spend a full day at each. Georgia Pioneers has a vast collection of county records and includes the states of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. In 1832, Robert Hairston arranged for six slaves to be sent from the plantation to freedom in Liberia. Following the Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. What is involved in restoring these homes and grounds? transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions J: Sites like the National Register of Historic Places as well as the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Historic Register were researched alongside information provided by each plantations docent, website and text. ), SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. HAIRSTON - Beaver Creek, Henry County, Virginia HAIRSTON Beaver Creek Plantation Beaver Creek, the second Hairston home in Henry County, was built in 1776 by George Hairston, son of Robert and Ruth Stovall Hairston. B., Wm. Plantation Mill Ct Property Records (Gainesville, VA) Posted on February 1, 2017 by Woman Around Town in Reading Around. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had History of Pontotoc County, Mississippi. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age and living in County). Collinsville, VA 24078 Phone: 276-634-4600. It was established in 1619 and its plantations and farms along the James River have survived the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the War Between the States. Virginia Land Records Ancestry. William Randolph of Tuckahoe, Thomas Mann Randolph, Sr., Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr. Carter Braxton, Colonel John West, Martha Custis Dandridge, William Berkeley, Philip Ludwell, Philip Ludwell II, Philip Ludwell III, Thomas Fairfax 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Judge John Tyler, Sr., President John Tyler, Robert King Carter, William Fanning Wickham, Joseph Guilaume Lombard, Jean Louise Grasse, Robert Carter Burwell, Philip Nelson, Hugh Mortimer Nelson, John Martin, Robert Bargrave, Nathaniel Harrison, Nathaniel Harrison II, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Dale, William Byrd, Richard Kennon, Thomas Eldridge, Abraham Wood, Thomas Chamberlayne, John Alexander Strachan, William Stith, Peter Randolph, John Wayles, Thomas Jefferson, Sir Peyton Skipwith - 7th Baronet Skipwith, Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee, William Maffitt, Thomas West, Edward Hill, John Carter, Robert King Carter, William Morton, Daniel Morgan, Griffin Taylor, John C. Scott, Theodorick Lee, Richard Bland, Richard Bland Lee, Francis Lightfoot Lee II, William Temple Thomson Mason, Henry A. comparing census data for different years, the transcriber was not aware of any relevant changes Although Julia turned down his first proposal, after he saved her during a tragedy on a naval ship, she agreed to marry him. Patrick Henry's Family - Red Hill Tyler named his plantation Sherwood Forest, seeing himself as a latter-day Robin Hood. They formed three terraces, which were filled with flowers and bordered with boxwood. lots of duplication of plantation names. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. Overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B. All Rights Reserved. Its state senator, Christopher Y. Thomas, owned Henry's former Leatherwood plantation and would later briefly serve in the U.S. House of Representatives after the war. So many women died young in childbirth. available through Heritage Quest at. HAIRSTON - Hordsville Plantation, Henry County, Virginia 2011. It has always been called "the largest and most beautiful of the Hairston homes." Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is Henry County is part of the Martinsville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area. C: Of course we had to include the crown jewels Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier the homes of our Founding Fathers. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. We also focused onthe architecture and, if the structure was being restored how that work was being done. increase of over 10,000. "Martinsville History." is beyond the scope of this transcription. Prince William County. Henry Holloway Plantation Ledger, 1796-1810, records the business activities of the Holloway family's plantation and the personal financial activities of Henry Holloway. (Replaced Enslaved at Red Hill with new page), Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia, Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia, Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia, Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Shirley Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia, Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia, Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia, Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia, Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Slaves of Robert "Councillor" Carter, III, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles. Wilson and Hairston Family Papers, 1751-1928 J: Whether you are passionate about history, architecture, slavery/slave accounts, or military involvement theres something for everyone in this book. PURPOSE. In Virginia in 1860 there were 641 farms of 1,000 acres slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. [Includes Franklin County.] Top photo: Tuckahoe Plantation, Plantations of Virginia William Henry ROGERS in Filae Family Trees . Alcey named her new home Chatmoss after the place in the novel. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. Historical Markers in Henry County, Virginia - hmdb.org One of the first free black communities in America was located in Charles City, as well as the third oldest organized free black church. H., 130 slaves, page 476B, HOUSTON, Marshall of Miss., [Edwd. Dorothea married (2nd . J: Virginia is thriving with plantations both publicly and/or privately owned. These provide another experience for those who wish to truly immerse themselves in history. General Joseph Martin, by John Redd, Publications of the Southern History Association, Vol. In trust for minor heirs 5 in number, 27 slaves, page 502, PRESTON, Wm. Plot. [14], According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 384 square miles (990km2), of which 382 square miles (990km2) is land and 2 square miles (5.2km2) (0.5%) is water.[15]. modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Sadly, many were used as hospitals in which floors were painted black to cover the blood-stained wood to grounds being used as unmarked cemeteries. George Hairston Papers, 1778-1919 - University of North Carolina at slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, "[12], During the American Civil War, the 42nd Virginia Infantry was formed in part from Henry County volunteers. Because of this, a list was compiled and we reached out to each plantation individually to ask their permission to come and tour, photograph, and write about their history. The plaque reads: "This boulder marks the landed estate of Patrick Henry where he lived from 1778 to 1784. Andrea Erda and her family still live in this magnificent home and she was very gracious showing us around and talking about Westovers history. Jai and Charlene talk about what became for them a transformative journey, researching and writing Plantations of Virginia. The Hairstons: An American Family in Black and White. Historical romances appeal especially to women. After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. between 1860 and 1870 were Henrico, with an increase of over 7,000, and Norfolk, with an Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census No one lives in the old home today. Due to variable film quality, handwriting It then descended from father to son to the fifth generation of George Hairstons. Officially known as the Commonwealth of Virginia. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for Loudoun County, Virginia Marriages After 1850 Volume I 1851-1880. During one renovation, a mouse nest was discovered in a wall. A Guide to the Pittsylvania County (Va.) Enslaved and Free Records In 1780, Henry County was named in his honor, and sent him back to the capital as their representative to the Virginia House of Delegates. ESTIMATED VALUE. Magna Vista Plantation. About 8.80% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was almost non-existent. Roughly bounded by 10th St., River Rd., Patrick Ave., and Chestnut St. Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia owned by Benjamin Tasker Chinn Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia owned by the large Robert "King" Carter family Muddy Hole Farm, Fairfax County, VA Owner: President George Washington Needs Category Do Not Count List of plantations in Virginia - Wikipedia What often happened was that the family would flee, leaving behind slaves to manage the property. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Surry, VA, United States. Agriculturist Edmund Ruffin, who fired the first shot of the Civil War, practiced his innovative techniques on Charles City soil. Patrick Henry purchased Leatherwood and jointly owned it along with his first cousin, Ann Wilson Carr and her husband, George Waller. Racially Violet Bank is a historic plantation house and museum in Colonial Heights, Virginia. C: For me, it was what I learned while touring Montpelier. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the [10] Also prominent were Mordecai Hord, a native of Louisa County and explorer, who lived on his plantation called Hordsville;[11] and Col. John Dillard, born in Amherst County, Virginia in 1751, wounded at the Battle of Princeton during the Revolution, and later a member of the Committee of Safety. There were 25,921 housing units at an average density of 68 per squaremile (26/km2). This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Henry is especially famous for his "Liberty or Death" speech made in 1775 in Saint John's Church in Richmond. In 1785 the northern part of Patrick Henry County was combined with part of Bedford County to form Franklin County. Needs Profiles (A total of 1,117 profiles need to be created. After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. FS Library Collection 975.5 X2d 1840.Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press website. The names of the freed slaves were not recorded.[7]. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Ask questions! His daughters, Sarah (Sallie) Butler, was born at Leatherwood on January 4, 1780, as was her sister, Martha Catharine (Kitty), born November 3, 1781. FORMER SLAVES. C: Theres so much to focus on with these three plantations. When the families returned after the war, they often found that their homes had been virtually destroyed. William Rogers, of Roger's Plantation (1657 - 1727) - Genealogy According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry Leatherwood Plantation of 10,000 acres (40 km2) was located in Henry County, Virginia, where American Founding Father Patrick Henry lived from 1779 until 1784. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Can you tell us how you gathered your information? Plantation Mill Ct. View property records for 26 addresses located on Plantation Mill Court in Gainesville, Virginia, including property ownership, deeds, mortgages, titles & sales history, current & historic tax assessments, legal, parcel & structure description, land use, zoning & more. HAIRSTON - Marrowbone Plantation, Henry County, Virginia holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Their new book, Plantations of Virginia, has just been published by Globe Pequot Press. What should people focus on when they visit these three sites? ). Their homes, Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier, remain the crown jewels and should be experienced by every American for their historic value. SOURCES. Joseph Cabell, Colonel Samuel Meredith, Jr. On June 7, 1975, at Petersburg, West Virginia, he was . A few have been turned into inns or operated as bed and breakfast places. The restoration team was able to recreate that wallpaper for an authentic look. the Virginia colored population declined by about 36,000, to approximately 513,000, a 6.5% However, plantations like Poplar Forest, Sully Historic Site, Monticello and a few others give dedicated slave tours in addition to their regular tours. Chapter VI: ANTEBELLUM DAYS. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with Many homes were occupied, sometimes by Confederate forces, but also by Union soldiers. . The population density was 152 people per square mile (58/km2). C: Before each visit, we read all the information that was available in print and online. Other notable early settlers included: George Waller,[7] Captain George Hairston and Major John Redd,[8] all of whom were present at the surrender of General Cornwallis at Yorktown; Col. Abram Penn, a native of Amherst County, Virginia, who led his Henry County militia troops with the intention of joining General Nathanael Greene at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse during the Revolutionary War;[9] and Brigadier General Joseph Martin, for whom Martinsville is named. Erected by the Patrick Henry Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. [citation needed] Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations established in the Ohio River valley. as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leatherwood_Plantation&oldid=1110613171, Buildings and structures in Henry County, Virginia, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 13:12. Travel on to Manassas, VA for a tour of one of the largest plantations in Western Prince William County at Liberia Plantation. Two Virginia Counties that showed a significant increase in colored population Coordinates: 3640N 7953W / 36.67N 79.88W / 36.67; -79.88. Other pieces from the pre-civil war period were iron mortars and pestles and an iron washbowl, which were made at George Hairston's Union Furnace Iron Works in Patrick County.
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