[30] In reality, Godfrey was only one of several leaders of the crusade, which also included Raymond IV of Toulouse, Bohemond of Taranto, Robert of Flanders, Stephen of Blois and Baldwin of Boulogne to name a few, along with papal legate Adhemar of Montiel, Bishop of Le Puy. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. This book offers a new appraisal of the ancestry and career of Godfrey of Bouillon (c.1060-1100), a leading participant in the First Crusade (1096-99), and the first ruler of Latin Jerusalem (1099-1100), the polity established by the crusaders after they captured the Holy City. If so, login to add it. In 2005 Godfrey came in 17th place in the French language Le plus grand Belge, a public vote of national heroes in Belgium. Godfrey of Bouillon, as mentioned above, was chosen to be the first king. His motivations are unclear; he had never shown any notable devotion to the Church, and in the investiture controversy he had supported the German ruler against the pope. Godfroy de Boulogne, (King) Protector of Jerusalem (ca.1330), Regesta Regum Anglo Normannorum, 10661154, Disputed identity: Godfrey (Boulogne) FitzEustace and Geoffrey de Boulogne, https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/OK0pZzIvTyg/m/lo-iMZB6FBEJ, Medieval Project, France, needs biography, Godfrey (Boulogne) FitzEustace is managed by the, Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com. 6. Godfrey of Bouillon was also known as Godefroi de Bouillon, and he was best known for leading an army in the First Crusade, and becoming the first European ruler in the Holy Land. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/godfrey-of-bouillon-1788906. [4] Some of the original chroniclers used the more ambiguous term princeps, or his previous rank of duke. I would add that if Geoffrey were a son of the English princess Godgifu, the identity and rank of his *English* mother would have been especially attractive to the Norman family of Mandeville which had acquired vast land holdings in England.
Godfrey Of Bouillon : Family tree by comrade28 - Geneanet After years of delay Emperor Henry IV . reversed); and three illegitimate sons, Geoffrey, called "Godefroy", lord of. At age fifty-five Raymond was also the oldest and perhaps the best known of the Crusader nobles. Runciman's further suggestion that 'Godfrey' might have made some sort of 'morganatic alliance must be rejected. godfrey of bouillon descendantsboone county wv obituaries. The assizes were the result of a gradual development. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 978--88125-541-6. The bishop of Le Puy had died at Antioch. In 1100 Godfrey was unable to directly expand his new territories through conquest. Whatever Dagobert's schemes, they were destined to come to naught.
Geoffrey son of Count Eustace/Godfrey de Bouillon - narkive At the same time, Godfrey was struggling to maintain control over the lands that Henry IV had not taken away from him.
Is he still a national hero in Belgium? Godfrey of Bouillon: between However, it was not until the First Crusade that he really made a name for himself. Godfrey never married. He also faced opposition from Dagobert of Pisa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, who was allied with Tancred. Godfrey of Bouillon was born around 1060 in either Boulogne-sur-Mer in France or Baisy, a city in the region of Brabant (part of present-day Belgium). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Godfried (Godfrey) "Count of Boulogne, Duke of Lower Lorraine" FitzEustace formerly Boulogne aka de Boulogne Born about 1050 in Brabant, Meuse, Lorraine, France Ancestors Son of Eustace (Boulogne) de Boulogne and Ida (Lorraine) Boulogne
The Death of Godfrey of Bouillon - Nobility and Analogous Traditional He was the Lord of Bouillon, from which he took his byname, from 1076 and the Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1087. "The Election and Title of Godfrey de .
Bouillon (Municipality, Province of Luxembourg, Belgium) - CRW Flags Godefroy de Bouillon - Wikipedia He was depicted as the military leader of the crusade, a legislator who established the assizes of Jerusalem, and in the early 14th century was selected as one of the Nine Worthies, a pantheon of famous warriors thought to epitomise chivalric ideals. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. On July 22, a council was held in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), volume I, page 465 BOULOGNE 2. He died in Jerusalem after suffering from a prolonged illness. He had come to recognize that "Goisfrid' was the equivalent of later Geoffrey and had been informed by his friend, M.V.J. Just one grandparent can lead you to many The concept is completely foreign to the period, save, perhaps, among the Welsh and would, in any case, hardly apply to a marriage of 'Godfrey/Geoffrey' with Beatrice de Mandeville, of a family whose status was fully comparable to his own. [10] Each travelled separately, since it was impossible for one region to feed and supply such large numbers on their own; the first to leave in spring 1096 was what became known as the People's Crusade, an army of 20,000 low ranking knights and peasants which journeyed through the Rhineland, then headed for Hungary. Godfrey of BouillonFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaGodfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060, Baisy-Thy, near Brussels, Belgium July 18, 1100, Jerusalem), (Dutch: Godfried van Bouillon, French: Godefroy (or Godefroid) de Bouillon) was a leader of the First Crusade. But he raised considerable funds and a formidable army, and he would become one of the most important leaders of the First Crusade. Note: Leo van de Pas, in a posting to SGM, 14 Nov 1998, states that Godefroy de Boulogne, Lord of Carshalton & husband of Beatrix de Mandeville, according to ES III/4, page 621, is an illegitimate son of Estache II de Boulogne. When Konrad was crowned King of Germany in 1087, Godefroi de Boulogne was installed as GODEFROI IV Duke of Lower Lotharingia. It was made by Eugne Simonis, and inaugurated on 24 August 1848. Snell, Melissa. ukraine russia border live camera /; June 24, 2022 But Emperor Henry IV delayed confirming the grant of Lower Lorraine, and Godfrey only won the duchy back in 1089, as a reward for fighting for Henry. Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death. Geni requires JavaScript! Just as the Crusaders were about to storm the city, they suddenly noticed the Byzantine flag flying from atop the city walls. Have you taken a DNA test? Albert of Aix records that "Godefridus dux regni Lotharingifraterque eius uterinus Baldewinus, Warnerus de Greis cognatus ipsius Ducis, Baldewinus pariter de Burch, Reinhardus comes de Tul, Petrusfrater ipsius, Dodo de Cons, Henricus de Ascha ac frater illius Godefridus" left for Jerusalem in Aug 1096.
Godfrey of Bouillon - Wikipedia Godfried (Boulogne) FitzEustace (abt.1050-1101) - WikiTree Worse, the Byzantine emperor expected the Crusaders to take an oath of loyalty to him. [14] [15] [16], After the People's Crusade entered Hungary in June, a series of incidents had culminated in a full-scale battle with their hosts and the deaths of over 10,000 Crusaders; as a result, when Godfrey and his troops approached the border in September, it took several days of negotiations before they were allowed in.
His features were pleasing, his beard and hair of medium blond.". [3][4] Second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, Godfrey became Lord of Bouillon in 1076 and in 1087 Emperor Henry IV confirmed him as Duke of Lower Lorraine, a reward for his support during the Great Saxon Revolt. When Godfrey IV died in 1076 his nephew inherited his titles. While Godfrey, Robert of Normandy, and Robert of Flanders covered the walls of the north as far south as the Tower of David, Raymond took responsibility for attacking from the tower to Mount Zion. The conquered lands were now formed into a little feudal kingdom, the head of which at first was Godfrey de Bouillon. She died on July 23, 1814 in Enkhuizen, Noord-Holland, Nederland. Godfrey was a son of Eustace II of Boulogne and Ida of Lorraine.
Geoffroi de Boulogne, btard, seignuer de Carshalton, Cambridgeshire " David Humiston Kelley was the author of this line. Godfrey of Bouillon, First Crusader. After arriving outside Constantinople at Selymbria in Dec 1096, his army ravaged the countryside. He was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1099 to 1100. Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060, Boulogne-sur-Mer - 18 July 1100, Jerusalem) was a medieval knight who was a leader of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death. Godfrey of Bouillon (French: Godefroy, Dutch: Godfried, German: Gottfried, Latin: Godefridus Bullionensis; 1060 18 July 1100) was a French nobleman and pre-eminent leader of the First Crusade. Godfrey and some of his knights were the first to get over the walls and enter the city. Godfrey was only one of several leaders of the crusade, which also included Raymond IV of Toulouse, Bohemund of Taranto, Robert of Flanders, Stephen of Blois and Baldwin of Boulogne to name a few, along with papal legate Adhmar of Montiel, Bishop of Le Puy. As a result, he expected to lead the expedition, a claim boosted by the presence of Adhemar of Le Puy, the papal legate who travelled with him. The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, 1984. He also faced opposition from Dagobert of Pisa, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, who was allied with Tancred. This duchy was an important one at the time, serving as a buffer between the kingdom of France and the German lands.
Godfrey of BOUILLON Internet History Sourcebooks Project In any event, he died in Jerusalem after suffering from a prolonged illness. He was the Lord of Bouillon, from which he took his byname, from 1076 and the Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1087. Since the mid-19th century, an equestrian statue of Godfrey of Bouillon has stood in the center of the Royal Square in Brussels, Belgium. A descendant of Charlemagne, Godfrey of Bouillon (1060-1100) was Count of Boulogne and educated here in Bouillon by his uncle Godfrey IV (The Hunchback), Duke of Lower Lorraine and Lord of Bouillon. Although he was named heir to the duchy of Lower Lorraine by his uncle in 1076, the Holy Roman emperor Henry IV kept the duchy for his son and left Godfrey with the lordship of Bouillon, in the Ardennes region of France. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Siege of Jerusalem. During the winter, the crusading army came close to starvation and many returned to Europe, while Alexios assumed all was lost at Antioch and failed to provide them with supplies as promised. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with x x (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born in1060 - Baisy-Thy, Brussels, Belgium, Deceased 18July1100 - Jerusalem, Israel,aged 40years old.
When the army finally disembarked in the holy land [24] [25] [26]. The reference is presumably to the linguistically sophisticated Anglo-Saxonist, Felix Liebermann, who would have made the equation. Godfrey of Bouillon (18 September 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a medieval Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his dea. ), Brabant, d. Jerusalem 18 July 1100; Domesday tenant 1086 at Carshalton, Surrey; a leader of the First Crusade, elected King of Jerusalem, but took the title of Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher (as Godfrey I); succeeded by his next younger brother Baldwin, Count of Edessa, who became Baldwin I King of Jerusalem, d. 2 Apr 1118, surviving issue, if any, unknown; m. Beatrice de Mandeville, daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville and aunt of the first Earl of Essex. Hi Everyone!
Godfrey of Bouillon - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Our Possible Kinship with Godfrey of Bouillon - RootsWeb The Godfrey Of Bouillon Statue: A Public Art Icon In St Louis CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS.
Godfrey x Bouillon - Wikipedia ting Vit Among the Italian stories connected with the Crusades is that of Otho Visconti, the founder of that famous Italian family which for centuries possessed sovereign power in Italy as Lords of Milan and Dukes of . Wagner (1975, p. 253, with an unfortunate misprint) mentions the 'confusion' between 'Godfrey'and 'Geoffrey'. The crusaders' control over Jerusalem was strengthened by their defeat of the Fatimid army from Egypt in the plain of al-Majdal 11 Aug 1099[373]. Vaillant, of Boulogne 'that the sons of Eustace are known and that Geoffrey is not among them'. After months of waiting, the common people on the crusade forced Raymond to march on to Jerusalem, and Godfrey quickly joined him. As Murray says: "If, as is likely, the marriage of Eustace II and Godgifu was one of those condemned at Rheims and presumably dissolved thereafter, it is possible that Geoffrey was the product of this union; branded as illegitimate, he was unable to succeed to Boulogne but he may well have retained sufficient status -- more so than a son of a casual union -- to have been an attractive marriage partner for the Mandevilles.". Source: Douglas Richardson. About. As they traveled south into Palestine, the Crusaders faced a new enemy. While previous studies of Godfrey's life have tended to focus on . He became Lord of Bouillon (from where he took his name) in 1076 and he gained a reputation as a good military leader and warrior, for successfully defending his lands from usurpers in the late 1070s. He was not the only major nobleman to gather such an army. Godfrey continued to play a minor but important role in the battles against the Muslims until the Crusaders finally reached Jerusalem in 1099. Suddenly the Byzantine emperor had an army of about 4000 mounted knights and 25,000 infantry camped on his doorstep. The title of Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, or Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre, has been ascribed to Godfrey of Bouillon in his role as the first Latin ruler of Jerusalem.
Godfrey of Bouillon | Moutray's Blog Leave a message for others who see this profile. He is best remembered as one of the leaders of the First Crusade that ended with the liberation of Jerusalem, and where he was made the first ruler of the newly created Kingdom of Jerusalem. Meaning and Correct Spelling, Biography of King Richard I, the Lionheart, of England, Crusader, William of Tyre: Godfrey Of Bouillon Becomes "Defender Of The Holy Sepulcher, B.A., History, University of Texas at Austin.
Godfrey of Bouillon - Academic Kids . It should be emphasized that actually the confusion is entirely modern due to the use of 'Godfrey' to transcribe a name which is etymologically 'Geoffrey' (the Germans use 'Gottfried' both for the leader of the first crusade and for Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou--one may regard this either as desirable consistency or doubled error). Snell, Melissa. Wagner cites the views of Stephen Runciman, a historian of the crusades, pointing out that crusader sources make no suggestion of a wife for "Godfrey' and emphasizing his chastity.
The Arms of Lorraine and Visconti - Tradition in Action Later chroniclers who did not participate in the First Crusade suggest he took the title of rex, or king". However, he refused to take the title, claiming that no man should ever wear a crown where Christ has worn his crown of thorns. By William of Tyre's time later in the 12th century, Godfrey was already a legend among the descendants of the original crusaders. On enregistra les descendants de Juda en fonction de leur clan, de leur famille, en comptant les noms des hommes gs de 20 ans et plus, tous ceux qui taient aptes au service militaire. The truth was later recognized by Joseph Armitage Robinson in his study of the Crispins, and by H.W.C. On pages 159-164, Murray shows from contemporary documents that, even though the names "Geoffrey" and "Godfrey" share a common origin etymologically, nevertheless by the time that Geoffrey and Godfrey lived those two names were distinct and not interchangeable -- nor is Godfrey of Bouillon's name ever rendered in medieval documents using the forms Gauzfrid, Goisfrid, or Galfrid, which were the ways "Geoffrey" was spelled in those days. While previous studies of Godfrey's life have tended to focus on his career from the point at which he joined the . During Godfrey's lifetime this region was part of the Holy Roman Empire. In the kingdom he founded he was constantly held up as a model for princes as well as warriors. The Fatimids had taken Jerusalem in August 1098. Godfrey of Bouillon was born in about 1060 C.E.
Godfrey de Bouillon Bogart and Rosemont | Rosamond Press In the spring and early summer of 1096, members of the People's Crusade plundered and massacred Jewish communities during the Rhineland massacres. In 1076 his maternal uncle named Godfrey heir to the duchy of Lower Lorraine, the county of Verdun, the Marquisate of Antwerp and the territories of Stenay and Bouillon. Much of the evidence for this comes from William of Tyre, whose account of these events is troublesome - It is only William who tells us that Dagobert forced Godfrey to concede Jerusalem and Jaffa, while other writers such as Albert of Aachen and Ralph of Caen suggest that both Dagobert and his ally Tancred had sworn an oath to Godfrey to accept only one of his brothers or blood relations as his successor. Bohemond, the first to enter the city gates, claimed the prize for himself. But Godfrey and Alexius I had different goals. Godfrey of Bouillon - History's Greatest Knight - documentary Real Crusades History 248K subscribers Subscribe 43K views 2 years ago The Crusades in the Late 11th Century Godfrey of Bouillon: a.
The Siege of Jerusalem During the First Crusade - ThoughtCo Dagobert may well have visualised turning Jerusalem into a fiefdom of the pope, however his full intentions are not clear. godfrey of bouillon descendants. Although the Latins came close to capturing Ascalon, Godfrey's attempts to prevent Raymond of St. Gilles from securing the city for himself meant that the town remained in Muslim hands, destined to be a thorn in the new kingdom's side for years to come. It considers not only the military encounters between Muslims and crusaders, but also the personal, political, diplomatic, and trade interactions that There was also the fiery Bohemond, a Norman knight who had formed a small kingdom in southern Italy, and a fourth group under Robert of Flanders. Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060 18 July 1100) was a medieval Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death. That resentment probably grew stronger when Alexius surprised the Crusaders by taking possession of Nicea after they had besieged it, robbing them of the opportunity to plunder the city for spoil. Godfrey of Bouillon was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the duke of Lower Lorraine, and one of the leaders of the 'First Crusade' that eventually recaptured the 'Holy Land.' As the second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, he had no claim on his father's possessions. Early Life [6] As second son, he had fewer opportunities than his older brother. According to Matthew of Edessa, Godefroi was poisoned. Theoderic Bishop of Verdun seized the opportunity to end the hereditary succession in the county of Verdun by bestowing it on Matilda Ctss of Tuscany, who granted it to Albert III Comte de Namur as guardian of her interests in Lotharingia. Updates? Godfrey fought alongside Henry and his forces against Rudolf of Swabia and in Italy when Henry captured Rome itself away from the Pope. When Raymond of Toulouse declined to become king of Jerusalem, Godfrey accepted the crown but refused the title of king and was called instead Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri (Defender of the Holy Sepulchre). Godfrey de Bouillon Tomb. In 1100, Godfrey was unable to directly expand his new territories through conquest.
Godfrey of Bouillon: Leader in the First Crusades and - Ancient Origins to Count Eustace II of Boulogne and his wife Ida, who was the daughter of Duke Godfrey II of Lower Lorraine. Godfrey of Bouillon, French Godefroi de Bouillon, (born c. 1060died July 18, 1100, kingdom of Jerusalem [now Jerusalem, Israel]), duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey IV; 10891100) and a leader of the First Crusade, who became the first Latin ruler in Palestine after the capture of Jerusalem from the Muslims in July 1099. Godfrey of Bouillon was a medieval Frankish nobleman best known for his role as one of the main leaders during the First Crusade. The army reached the city in June 1099 and built a wooden siege tower (from lumber provided by some Italian sailors who intentionally scrapped their ships) to get over the walls. Little is know of his life. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [12], Pope Urban II's call for the crusade spurred a wave of antisemitism across Europe, beginning with Rouen in December 1095. Godfrey supported Henry even during his struggle with Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy. Godfrey's sword is given satirical mention in Mark Twain's "Innocents Abroad" (1869). "Godefridi et Balduini" are named sons of "Ida comitisse Boloniensis" in the latter's charter for the soul of her husband. Baron de Reiffenberg, Le Chevalier au cygne et Godfrey de Bouillon (Brussels, 2 vols., 1846-1848), in Mon. (2021, October 6). 1099 Ascalon trophes.jpg 3,602 2,078; 1.14 MB Alan V. Murray has shown in his 2000 scholarly study "The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History 1099-1125" that Godfrey's older half-brother Geoffrey de Boulogne is no myth -- Godfrey and Geoffrey were distinct, and Godfrey, King of Jerusalem, never married. He was instead called Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri (Protector of the Holy Sepulchre).
Geoffrey [illegitimate] de Boulogne (de Bouillon - Genealogy Online Godfrey was the second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida, daughter of Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine. There is no compelling evidence that Godfrey and Geoffrey were identical, but there is evidence indicating that they were two separate persons, and then we have the medieval primary sources which all agree that Godfrey never married and which are silent on him ever having any children. A major test of Godfrey's leadership skills was shown in his battles to defend his inheritance against a significant array of enemies. Raymond of Saint-Gilles, also known as Raymond of Toulouse, created the largest army. Christian chronicles make no mention of this; instead, Albert of Aix and Ekkehard of Aura report that Godfrey contracted an illness in Caesarea in June, 1100. Godfrey, with his brothers Eustace and Baldwin, joined the First Crusade in 1096. THANK YOU for proving otherwise. He married (2nd) [Saint] Ida of Verdun, daughter of Godfrey I, by his 1st wife, Doda. Leader of the Lotharingian contingent in the First Crusade in 1096, he sold his estates of Rosay and Stenay on the River Meuse and pledged the castle of Bouillon to the Bishop of Lige to fund the expedition, although he retained the title Duke of Lower Lotharingia. When the Holy City had, by the superabundant grace of the Lord, been restored and affairs had returned to a more or less tranquil state, the army spent seven days rejoicing greatly, With spiritual gladness and fear of the Lord. Now the Christian army had to deal with armies of North African Muslims called Fatimids, who had adopted the name of the ruling family in Cairo, Egypt. Runciman is looking back from the days of 'Godfrey's' greatness, rather than realistically appraising the situation at the time of his marriage. Godfrey was the eldest of them by birth and the . Welcome to My Family Tree Website.
Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine - Wikipedia Murray highlights that the evidence concerning the alleged title "advocatus Sancti Sepulcri" is based on a single letter written in Laodicea in [Sep/Oct] 1099 to Daibert Archbishop of Pisa. On his death he was succeeded by his brother Baldwin I. Eustace II was one of the companions of William the Conqueror at the battle of Hastings. Thus, IF Kelley's arguments were correct, then Godfrey and Geoffrey MAY have been identical. Raymond of Toulouse refused to become king. Title of Godfrey of Bouillon. Most of the foot soldiers wanted to continue south to Jerusalem, but Raymond IV of Toulouse, by this time the most powerful of the princes, having taken others into his employ, such as Tancred, hesitated to continue the march. Some speculate that he is Godfrey of Bouillon, but he was most likely the his half brother. During your visit, you will also be able to . It was an end to three years of fighting by the Crusaders, but they had finally done what they had set out to do in 1096 namely, to recapture the Holy Land and, in particular, the city of Jerusalem and its holy sites, such as the Holy Sepulchre, the tomb of Jesus Christ. Godefroi was confirmed as ruler in Jerusalem at Christmas 1099 by Patriarch Daibert. This mattered because the two sides had different goals; Alexius simply wanted help in retaking Byzantine lands lost to the Seljuk Turks, while the Crusaders sought to "liberate" the Holy Land from "infidels" [a] and establish themselves as rulers. More recently, Johnson and Cronne, good historians but poor linguists, have used Round's article to 'correct' Davis.
Godfrey de Bouillon, Jerusalem's Commando-King | Catholic Answers The assizes were the result of a gradual development. I see that this profile presents the old interesting but insufficiently supported speculation that Godfrey, 1st King of Jerusalem, was identical with Geoffrey de Boulogne who otherwise would be Godfrey's half-brother. "The tomb of Godfrey was destroyed in 1808, but at that time a large sword, said to have been his, was still shown." It was later believed that the emir of Caesarea had poisoned him, but there seems to be no basis for this rumour; William of Tyre does not mention it. At that time, the territory of the kingdom was limited to two separated areas, Judea (with Jerusalem itself, Bethlehem, Jericho and Hebron) and a small coastal strip around Jaffa, Lydda and Ramla. Maalouf, Amin. Godfrey and his knights of Lorraine played a minor role in the siege of Nicaea, with Bohemond successfully commanding much of the action.