Vehicles passing that may cross the centre line. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! Drivers Ed Flashcards | Quizlet As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. Green light ahead. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. different driver categories and the associated risks (e.g. Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. May be a conflict here. Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. Look through the corner. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. When driving on a grade that exceeds 10%, loaded trucks must drive with the load facing upward, regardless of whether a truck is traveling up or down a ramp. Pedestrian crossing the road. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) What management control activities are required in high risk areas? Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. Entering intersection, through green light. Driving Hazards | Teen Driver Source 1. Person getting out behind a car. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. Check traffic through your mirrors. Car waiting to turn right. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. Car waiting to pull out. Pedestrians on both sides. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. Allowing for the car turning left in front. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. Traffic lights up ahead. There are three factors contributing to this. Which of the two options would you choose? This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:i miss you text art copy and paste. Car may turn, car is crossing our path. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. Car crossing the bridge. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. Van waiting to pull out. Looking through the corner. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. Traffic lights. Gently pumping the brakes may help during front-wheel skids, by shifting weight forward onto the front tires. Checking over the crest of the hill. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Get access to free and research-validated resources for safety leaders who are ready to build an AI-driven safety program. Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. It will be necessary to segregate vehicles and pedestrians by means of clear markings, signage and, on occasion, physical barriers. Hill Descent Assist - My Car Does What Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. Read your owners manual.) In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. Following the car downhill. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Glare can be worsened by moisture and dirt accumulation on both sides of your windshield, so be sure to clean the outside and inside regularly. mechanical failures, e.g. Up- or down-hill driving? One way road. Solomon also keeps a baseball cap in his car so he can use the bill to block the sun without obstructing his view. What are some dangers associated with driving through tunnels? If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. Looking for pedestrians. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. Brake failure B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. Looking up the hill. Car on the right, open door. Car entering on our right. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. Brake or steer to safety if a hazard enters your downhill driving path. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Texas Driver's Ed Final Flashcards | Quizlet Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 . Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Car reversing out. Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Pedestrians on the footpath on the right. It may go back into the other lane. This would take into account factors such as weather and perhaps the possibility that indoor floors might become wet and slippery (e.g. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. The beam shines further into the fog and reflects off the water particulates, shining the light right back into your eyes. Instead, keep your lights dim and slow down. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. Parked cars on the right. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: Cyclist on the footpath on the left. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision.
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