II. a. Deontological theory It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Environmental sustainability Ethical responsibilities It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. C. ethnocentrism. a. Divestment To place principles over morals The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. 7. A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. False False C. rational ignorance c. Corporate self-dealing It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? B. B. demonstrate moral imperialism. False, 12. c. To obey the law. a. b. a. d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. D. Engaging in ethical behavior d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. Q2. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living C. Moral imagination C. mission statement In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: D. Sullivan's principles E. Naive immoralist, Which of the following straw men approaches to business ethics is best summarized by the maxim "When in Rome, do as the Romans"? Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? B. vision statement I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. 22. A. D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: b. Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. True An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. b. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? Moral relativism theory achievement of hedonistic pleasures. C. moral emotions and sentiments. B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. PDF An Introduction to Business Ethics, 6e (DesJardins) Chapter 2 Ethical How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? 09/13/2022 1.2. E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. d. Ethnocentric morality. A. bribes. To which theory of ethics is the person who made this - Course Hero C. ethnocentrism. Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. d. Cause-related marketing, 70. C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. A. associate B. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? b. b. c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: d. Ethnocentric morality, 36. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. A. Kantian ethics b. C. expatriation taxes. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. Act utilitarianism *ETHICS A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. <> B. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. Research shows that he would observe less ethical misconduct if ________________________. D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. promote collective goals. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. B. deontological ethics ethics? True C. Principles A. a. E. human dignity. Solved Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the - Chegg A. A. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> b. event marketing Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. followed by other corporations in that host nation. Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. C. legally justify their unethical behavior. b. morality D. varying ethical standards in different nations. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? d. social-regulations, 74. D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. 3. Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. Employees d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. endobj b. Opportunism b. making ethical decisions. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. d. False, 19. b. b. b. environmental sustainability. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. B. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. Solved 5 5) Which of the following statements is decisive in - Chegg D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible B. cultural relativism. c. Casuist ethical theory True D. just distribution. situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . c. Social regulations Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. A. a role conflict. A. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. B. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. According to the theory of rights: A customer-based culture In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? Q1. c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. D. dependency. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? b. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. D. Placing its economic interests before its moral principles A. considering the moral character of individuals. D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. Moral relativism theory True B. maximize stockholders' wealth. d. focus on societal expectations. a. Philanthropic responsibilities Naive immoralism B. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. endobj Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. B. following the rules, regardless of consequences. According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. A. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. 5.3 Ethical Principles and Responsible Decision-Making What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? b. Making the decision B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. A. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? Corporate social responsibility Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? c. Laws Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. a. Preconventional morality 4. a. preconventional morality A. dignity. False, 17. Just distribution Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. The three major categories of an ethical framework are: What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? That's how the system works. A. Whistle-blowing B. To be a good corporate citizen. It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." True b. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals 9. D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. E. Difference principle. c. green marketing a. Preconventional morality B. excise taxes. b. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. a. This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: Environmental sustainability a. social sustainability. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. b. Postconventional morality E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. c. Casuist ethical theory C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? IB ch 5 Flashcards | Quizlet It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. True Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. b. Customers One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. However, scripts can have specific equirement. B. B. which of the following is not an ethical principle? C. economic suppression of people. B. E. war-torn countries. c. Casuist Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. Group of answer D. ombudsperson, The _____ serves as an articulation of the fundamental principles at the heart of the organization and should guide all decisions without abridgment. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Moral relativism c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Which of the following occurs when a resource held jointly by all, but owned by no one, is overused by individuals, resulting in its degradation? Act utilitarianism a. Preconventional morality A. Principle-based ethics The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. Some goods are preferable to others. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. 1 0 obj It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. B. cultural relativism. A. False, 14. Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. Which of the following observations is true of ethics? E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? b. c. adhere to social norms and laws. A. utility, virtue, and values. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. To do what is meticulous. A. impartiality in justice. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." Employees B. Redlining respective cultures. A. B. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. c. Moral relativism Solved *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of - Chegg D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. b. 28. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. A. It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some The Friedman doctrine B. D. Ethics of principles, . They are universal and seldom vary. d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. E. cultural relativism. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. False, 18. D. Utilitarianism d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. It takes into account the motivation of the doer. C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders C. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. Multiple Choice. c. Casuist ethical theory c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm A. inattentional blindness B. Utilitarianism A. Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. a. The 17 Best Leather Jackets of 2023 | by InStyle A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. B. Descriptive imagination As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Naive immoralism E. Frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers, Which of the following explicitly rejects the idea that businesses should undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business? Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. countries. A. the righteous moralist. Rule utilitarianism When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person Defining epigenetic literacy: How to integrate epigenetics into the c. Conventional morality a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. It is a form of consequentialism. a. A. A. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. Ethical Hacking | Week 5 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? d. Opportunism, 57. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: C. Identifying the ethical issues C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. C. Role ethics A. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. A. basic human rights. D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. Which of the following statements are correct? A. Acting only out of self-interest A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. c. economic sustainability. C. principle-based ethics A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. SCO101 Why Do Good PCOQ Question Bank - StuDocu economic employment standards. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? d. d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. a. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? A D. Flyposting. All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. Of the following business associates, who would fall into the category of internal stakeholders? A. Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. a. Casuist ethical theory Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. b. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. 43. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be
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